• Sat, Feb 2026

What Does a Business Analyst Do?

What Does a Business Analyst Do?

Learn what a business analyst does, including key roles, skills, tools, daily tasks, and career growth in today’s data-driven industries.

Business analysts are crucial people in contemporary organizations, playing a role in creating a bridge between technical solutions and business requirements. If you are left wondering  what does a business analyst do is the ultimate guide in explaining the role of a business analyst in terms of day-to-day activities, capabilities, and even tools they use, their career advancement, etc., to make you comprehend this vibrant career. 

What does a Business Analyst Do? 

A business analyst  analyses business processes, determines the inefficiencies and proposes improvements in the process of attaining goals using data. They play the role of interpreting among the  stakeholders, IT teams, and executives , and they collect the requirements by  interviewing, workshops, and data analysis to establish project scopes and solutions. Tasks are passed daily that include manipulation of voluminous datasets using programmes such as  SQL and Excel , development of visualizations such as  charts, financial models, and trend forecasting in order to make budgeting and decision-making.  

 

Gap analysis is also a task of business analysts to identify  discrepancies between the present and desirable states , risk management and enable change through training teams on new systems. In a way, they are a motivating force of organizational success because they can make complex data workable strategies throughout various industries such as  finance, healthcare, or technology . 

 

Their contributions cover the whole lifecycle of the project: starting with the definition of the problem and communication with stakeholders to the implementation of the solution, testing it and monitoring its performance after launch. As an example, they could map out a workflow to remove bottlenecks or perform user acceptance testing to make sure solutions satisfy requirements. It ensures  strategic alliances, AI, and agile approaches have been developed with digital transformation in a role that no longer focuses on IT support. 

Key Roles and Responsibilities of Business Analyst 

  • Identify and capture functional and non-functional requirements of the stakeholders using interviews and surveys and workshops.
  • Analyze statistics to reveal the trends, patterns, and insights to make informed decisions.
  • Flowcharts, BPMN, or swim lane diagrams of business processes and suggest improvements to inefficiencies.
  • Compare the own set of operations and goals by conducting gap and risk analysis and formulate mitigation strategies.
  • Ensuring alignment of expectations and conflicts: facilitate business unit, IT, and leadership communication.
  • Build elaborate documentation such as BRDs, use cases, functional specs and user manuals.
  • Design solutions, such as enterprise architecture planning and financial modeling.
  • Implementation of support by using testing structures, training users and managing changes.
  • Measure project performance using KPIs, solicit feedback and execute ongoing improvement.
  • Budgets Project forecasts, variance analysis and creating business cases of new initiatives. 

 

Such roles make sure that projects have value, minimize costs and make them competitive. 

Tools Used by Business Analysts 

Tool Category 

Examples 

Primary Use Cases  

Data Analysis 

Excel, SQL, Tableau, Power BI 

Analyzing datasets, creating visualizations, and financial modeling 

Requirements Management 

JIRA, Confluence, Trello 

Tracking requirements, user stories, project tasks 

Process Modeling 

Microsoft Visio, Lucidchart, draw.io 

Mapping workflows, BPMN diagrams, flowcharts 

Collaboration 

Slack, Microsoft Teams, Zoom 

Stakeholder meetings, communication, and workshops 

Project Management 

Asana, Jira 

Timeline tracking, resource allocation 

Reporting 

Google Analytics, Python/R 

KPI monitoring, predictive modeling 

Advantages and Disadvantages 

Advantages  

Disadvantages  

High demand and job security due to data-driven business needs 

High pressure from tight deadlines and stakeholder expectations 

Competitive salaries averaging ₹9 lakhs in India, up to ₹27 lakhs for seniors 

Constant need for upskilling amid evolving tech like AI 

Versatile career across industries with strong growth potential 

Balancing diverse stakeholder demands can lead to conflicts 

Impactful work driving real change and innovation 

Sedentary desk work with long hours during project peaks 

Intellectual stimulation through problem-solving and analysis 

Initial entry requires building experience and certifications 

How to Become a Business Analyst? 

Begin with a related bicycle degree, get on-the-job experience through internship programs, and develop skills through distance education online programs or bootcamp. Observe certifications such as the ECBA of the IIBA as an entry-level or CBAP as an experienced professional as a test of experience. Connect on LinkedIn, attend conferences, and work on real-life projects with such tools as Excel and SQL. One can start in junior levels in finance or IT and climb to senior levels once they have demonstrated their tested results. Focus your resume on analytical projects, and train to interview in problem-solving situations. 

Qualifications Needed to Become a Business Analyst 

Qualification  

Duration 

Level 

Bachelor's in Business Admin, CS, Finance, Economics 

3-4 years 

Entry 

Master's/MBA in Business Analytics 

1-2 years 

Advanced 

IIBA ECBA (Entry Certificate) 

21 hours of training 

Beginner 

IIBA CCBA/CBAP 

3,750/7,500 hours exp + exam 

Mid/Senior 

PMI-PBA 

Exam after training 

Professional 

Certifications in SQL/Tableau 

1-6 months 

Skill-based 

Why Pursue a Career in Business Analysis? 

  • Versatile Opportunities: Employment in various fields such as IT, finance, healthcare, and universal adjustment of skills.
  • Lucrative Pay: India 9-10 lakhs on average, but in cities such as Bangalore, it has a better reward of 10.6 lakhs.
  • Job Security: Market expanding at 9.63% CAGR to 176B by 2031 with digital transformation.
  • Intellectual Challenge: Be able to resolve complicated problems, interpret information, and be creative at all times.
  • Impactful Role: Have a direct bearing on efficiency, cost reduction, and being strategic.
  • Career Progression: Become a senior analyst, product manager, or an executive position such as CIO. 

Why Are Business Analysts in Demand? 

The influx of data through the digital mediums has necessitated analytics and the Indian market is  expected to reach 182B in 2028 with a 24 percent CAGR . Organizational efficiency in competition, regulatory changes, and the adoption of technology such as AI depends on the analysts. The market forces of demand are created by the shortages of qualified professionals that in turn create gaps between business and IT. The flexibility of remote work and the possibility of freelancing also increase the attraction, which will guarantee stable job expansion throughout the world. 

Conclusion 

Throughout this whole blog, we discovered that the answers of “ What does a business analyst do?” is that Business analysis also provides an analytical mind with an interesting career that yields influence and permanency. As the demand is growing and the tools are also changing, this is the best opportunity to venture into this area, refine your skills and acquire certifications and experience in order to succeed. 

Amelia Williams

Welcome to Growveea — a growing digital platform led by Amelia Williams and the Growveea Team with over 10+ years of experience in content publishing. We create well-researched and engaging content across Celebrities, Business, Life & Style, Entertainment, Movies, Music, TV, K-Drama, and K-Pop, with one simple mission — to inform, inspire, and keep our readers ahead of trends.